What is the main function of an audit committee?

The primary function of an audit committee is to oversee the financial reporting process. This role is crucial as the audit committee helps ensure the integrity of financial statements, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and the effectiveness of internal controls and risk management processes. Members of the audit committee typically include independent directors with financial expertise who can critically assess the company's financial practices and disclosures. By fulfilling this oversight role, the committee plays a significant part in maintaining stakeholder confidence in the accuracy and reliability of the financial reports that are released to the public.

This focus on overseeing financial reporting distinguishes the audit committee from other functions within a company that deal with operational management, investment decisions, or human resource reviews.