What are the key components of the twin peaks regulatory regime?

The twin peaks regulatory regime is designed to enhance the stability and integrity of the financial system by separating oversight into two distinct areas: prudential regulation and conduct regulation.

The correct choice identifies the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as the core components of this framework. The PRA focuses on the stability and resilience of financial institutions, ensuring that they hold sufficient capital and are managed effectively to avoid systemic risks. Meanwhile, the FCA is responsible for protecting consumers, enhancing the integrity of the UK financial markets, and promoting competition. This dual structure allows for a more specialized approach to regulation, enabling each authority to concentrate on its specific responsibilities while working collaboratively to maintain overall financial stability.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the twin peaks model. For example, the combination of capital markets authority and securities exchange board points to regulatory bodies that might exist in different jurisdictions rather than the distinct UK framework. Similarly, the Bank of England and Financial Stability Board, while both crucial to the financial system, do not correspond to the twin peaks approach, as they serve different functions and are not divided into prudential and conduct regulation. Lastly, the insurance regulatory board and commodity futures trading commission pertain to regulatory responsibilities that are not